YY Reports First Quarter 2018 Unaudited Financial Results

Press Releases

Jun 05, 2018

YY Reports First Quarter 2018 Unaudited Financial Results

GUANGZHOU, China, June 06, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- YY Inc. (NASDAQ:YY) (“YY” or “the Company”), a leading live streaming social media platform in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter of 2018.

First Quarter 2018 Highlights

  • Net revenues increased by 43.3% to RMB3,248.9 million (US$518.0 million) from RMB2,267.0 million in the corresponding period of 2017.
  • Net income attributable to YY was RMB444.1 million (US$70.8 million) compared to RMB543.2 million in the corresponding period of 2017.
  • Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY1 increased by 31.1% to RMB699.9 million (US$111.6 million) from RMB533.9 million in the corresponding period of 2017.

“We are delighted to start 2018 with robust growth in the first quarter,” stated Mr. David Xueling Li, Chairman and acting Chief Executive Officer of YY. “Our mobile live streaming monthly active users (MAU) increased by 23.9% year over year to 77.6 million, and our total live streaming paying users increased by 17.3% year over year to 6.9 million. As we continue to roll out innovative functionalities such as Host Battalion in the latest version of YY Live, we are further enhancing our user acquisition and monetization capabilities. Meanwhile, the successful public listing of our game live streaming subsidiary HUYA Inc. on the New York Stock Exchange in May has ushered in a new era for the group company. Together as a group company, we are confident that YY will maintain and expand its leadership positions in both entertainment live streaming and game live streaming markets in China. In addition, we further invested US$272 million in the series D preferred shares of Bigo Inc, a fast-growing global video-based social media platform. YY is Bigo’s existing shareholder and has become the largest shareholder of Bigo after the series D financing. YY has also obtained a right, exercisable after the first anniversary of the closing date, to purchase additional Bigo shares at the then fair market price to exceed 50.1% of the voting power in Bigo. We believe that the significant synergistic relationship between YY Live and Bigo will further contribute momentum to our expansion into the global market. ”

Mr. Bing Jin, Chief Financial Officer of YY, further commented, “We are pleased to deliver another quarter with strong financial results. During the quarter, our total net revenues increased by 43.3% year over year to RMB3,248.9 million, exceeding the high end of our previous guidance range. Our revenue growth was mainly driven by the robust growth of our live streaming revenues, which increased by 47.4% year over year to RMB3,032.0 million. In addition, our non-GAAP net income attributable to YY increased by 31.1% year over year to RMB699.9 million in the first quarter of 2018. Going forward, we will continue to innovate and offer more engaging services to users in order to further grow our market share and create more value for all of our stakeholders.”

First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

NET REVENUES
Net revenues increased by 43.3% to RMB3,248.9 million (US$518.0 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB2,267.0 million in the corresponding period of 2017, primarily driven by an increase in live streaming revenues. Live streaming revenues increased by 47.4% to RMB3,032.0 million (US$483.4 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB2,057.4 million in the corresponding period of 2017.

Starting from the first quarter of 2018, the Company re-classified its revenues from online games, revenues from memberships, and other revenues (which mainly represent revenues from the Company’s online advertising revenues) to the category “other revenues” in order to better reflect the Company’s continued strategic shift towards its live streaming business.

Other revenues increased by 3.5% to RMB216.9 million (US$34.6 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB209.5 million in the corresponding period of 2017.

COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT
Cost of revenues increased by 46.4% to RMB2,015.8 million (US$321.4 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB1,377.0 million in the corresponding period of 2017, primarily attributable to an increase in revenue-sharing fees and content costs to RMB1,621.0 million (US$258.4 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB1,035.3 million in the corresponding period of 2017. Revenue-sharing fees and content costs paid to performers, guilds, and content providers as a percentage of the live streaming revenues increased year over year primarily because of the Company’s efforts to strengthen its relationships with performers and further enrich its live streaming content offerings. In addition, bandwidth costs increased to RMB225.4 million (US$35.9 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB188.9 million in the corresponding period of 2017, primarily reflecting continued user base expansion and live streaming quality improvements. Bandwidth costs as a percentage of total revenues decreased year over year partially because of the Company’s improved efficiency through technological advances and better pricing terms resulting from its economies of scale.

Gross profit increased by 38.6% to RMB1,233.1 million (US$196.6 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB890.0 million in the corresponding period of 2017. Gross margin was 38.0% in the first quarter of 2018 compared to 39.3% in the corresponding period of 2017.

OPERATING INCOME
Operating expenses was RMB649.1 million (US$103.5 million) in the first quarter of 2018 compared to RMB330.8 million in the corresponding period of 2017.

Operating income was RMB596.4 million (US$95.1 million) in the first quarter of 2018 compared to RMB617.0 million in the corresponding period of 2017. Operating margin was 18.4% in the first quarter of 2018 compared to 27.2% in the corresponding period of 2017, primarily due to the increase in sales and marketing expenses, amounting to RMB147.1 million and the increase in share-based compensation, amounting to RMB89.9 million.

Non-GAAP operating income2 increased by 20.6% to RMB727.3 million (US$115.9 million) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB603.3 million in the corresponding period of 2017. Non-GAAP operating margin3 was 22.4% in the first quarter of 2018 compared to 26.6% in the corresponding period of 2017.

NET INCOME
Net income attributable to YY Inc. was RMB444.1 million (US$70.8 million) in the first quarter of 2018 compared to RMB543.2 million in the corresponding period of 2017. Net income attributable to YY Inc. in the first quarter of 2018 includes RMB426.5 million (US$68.0 million) of gain on fair value change of investments and deemed dividend to subsidiary's series A preferred shareholders related to HUYA Inc.’s series B equity financing, which was a loss of RMB489.3 million (US$78.0 million). Net margin was 13.7% in the first quarter of 2018 compared to 24.0% in the corresponding period of 2017.

Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. increased by 31.1% to RMB699.9 million (US$111.6 million) from RMB533.9 million in the corresponding period of 2017. Non-GAAP net margin was 21.5% in the first quarter of 2018 compared to 23.5% in the corresponding period of 2017.

NET INCOME PER ADS
Diluted net income per ADS4 was RMB6.86(US$1.09) in the first quarter of 2018 compared to RMB9.25 in the corresponding period of 2017.

Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS5 increased by 18.5% to RMB10.78(US$1.72) in the first quarter of 2018 from RMB9.10 in the corresponding period of 2017.

BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOWS
As of March 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of RMB4,086.5 million (US$651.5 million) and short-term deposits of RMB8,748.9 million (US$1,394.8 million). For the first quarter of 2018, net cash from operating activities was RMB780.3 million (US$124.4 million).

SHARES OUTSTANDING
As of March 31, 2018, the Company had a total of 1,263.9 million common shares, or the equivalent of 63.2 million ADSs, outstanding.

Business Outlook
For the second quarter of 2018, the Company expects net revenues to be between RMB3.6 billion and RMB3.7 billion, representing a year-over-year growth of 38.0% to 41.8%. In addition, the Company expects to have a fair value loss on derivative liabilities, which is related to preferred shares of HUYA Inc. amounting to approximately RMB2.3 billion due to an increase in HUYA Inc.’s enterprise value as indicated by the price of its initial public offering, which will cause a negative net income attributable to YY Inc. in the second quarter of 2018. This forecast reflects the Company's current and preliminary views on the market and operational conditions, which are subject to change.

Recent Developments
In May 2018, HUYA Inc., the Company’s majority-controlled subsidiary, successfully completed its initial public offering of 17,250,000 American depositary shares ("ADSs") at a price of US$12.0 per ADS, including 2,250,000 ADSs offered pursuant to the underwriters’ full exercise of their over-allotment options. Each HUYA Inc. ADS represents one Class A ordinary share of HUYA Inc.

In June 2018, the Company announced that it had invested US$272 million in the series D preferred shares of Bigo Inc. as the lead investor. YY is an existing shareholder of Bigo and had become its largest shareholder after the series D financing.  In addition, YY had obtained a right, exercisable after the first anniversary of the closing date, to purchase additional Bigo shares at the then fair market price to exceed 50.1% of the voting power in Bigo.

The Company announced that it has appointed Mr. Pengjun Lu as the Company’s Chief Technology Officer, effective on May 28, 2018. With over 12 years of technology and management experience, Mr. Lu brings to the Company a wealth of knowledge and expertise in search technology, recommendation algorithm, computer vision and speech related AI technologies. Prior to joining YY, Mr. Lu served as the general manager in charge of search advertising and chief architect in infrastructure team at Baidu from 2014 to early 2018. From 2006 to 2014, Mr. Lu worked at Google, most recently as a staff engineer in charge of Shanghai advertising back-end team, and received the Google Founders Award for the QueST project.  Mr. Lu received a Master’s degree in computer science and technology from Fudan University, and a Bachelor’s degree in computer science and technology from Wuhan University.

Conference Call Information
The Company will hold a conference call on June 5, 2018, at 9:00 pm Eastern Time or June 6, 2018, at 9:00 am Beijing Time to discuss the financial results. Participants may access the call by dialing the following numbers:

United States:   +1-845-675-0438
International:     +65-6713-5440
China Domestic:  400-1200-654
Hong Kong:        +852-3018-6776
Conference ID:    #7090909

The replay will be accessible through June 13, 2018, by dialing the following numbers:

United States Toll Free: +1-855-452-5696
International:   +61-2-9003-4211
Conference ID:   #7090909

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company's investor relations website at http://ir.yy.com/

Exchange Rate
This press release contains translations of certain Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of readers. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars, in this press release, were made at a rate of RMB6.2726 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 30, 2018 in the City of New York for cable transfers in Renminbi per U.S. dollar as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

About YY Inc.
YY Inc. (“YY” or the “Company”) is a leading live streaming social media platform in China. The Company’s highly engaged users contribute to a vibrant social community by creating, sharing, and enjoying a vast range of entertainment content and activities. YY enables users to interact with each other in real time through online live media and offers users a uniquely engaging and immersive entertainment experience. YY Inc. was listed on the NASDAQ in November 2012.

Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as YY's strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. YY may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about YY’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: YY’s goals and strategies; YY's future business development, results of operations and financial condition; the expected growth of the online communication social platform market in China; the expectation regarding the rate at which to gain  active users, especially paying users; YY’s ability to monetize the user base; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in YY’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and YY does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). YY uses non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc., non-GAAP net margin, and basic and diluted non-GAAP net income per ADS, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP operating income is operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment of goodwill and investments, and gain on deconsolidation and disposal of subsidiary. Non-GAAP operating margin is non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of net revenues. Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. is net income attributable to YY Inc. excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment of goodwill and investments, gain on deconsolidation and disposal of subsidiary, gain on deemed disposal and disposal of investments, gain on fair value change of investments, fair value loss on derivative liabilities, deemed dividend to subsidiary’s Series A preferred shareholders and income tax effects of above non-GAAP reconciling items and adjustment for non-GAAP reconciling items for the income attributable to non-controlling interests. Non-GAAP net margin is non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. as a percentage of net revenues. Basic and diluted non-GAAP net income per ADS is non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. divided by weighted average number of ADS used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ADS. The Company believes that separate analysis and exclusion of the non-cash impact of above reconciling items adds clarity to the constituent parts of its performance. The Company reviews these non-GAAP financial measures together with GAAP financial measures to obtain a better understanding of its operating performance. It uses the non-GAAP financial measure for planning, forecasting and measuring results against the forecast. The Company believes that non-GAAP financial measure is useful supplemental information for investors and analysts to assess its operating performance without the non-cash effect of (i) share-based compensation expenses, which have been and will continue to be significant recurring expenses in its business, (ii) impairment of goodwill and investments, gain on deconsolidation and disposal of subsidiary, gain on deemed disposal and disposal of investments, gain on fair value change of investments, fair value loss on derivative liabilities, and deemed dividend to subsidiary’s Series A preferred shareholders, which may not be recurring in its business, (iii) income tax expenses and net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest shareholders, which are affected by above non-GAAP reconciling items. However, the use of non-GAAP financial measures has material limitations as an analytical tool. One of the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures is that they do not include all items that impact the Company’s net income for the period. In addition, because non-GAAP financial measures are not measured in the same manner by all companies, they may not be comparable to other similar titled measures used by other companies. In light of the foregoing limitations, you should not consider non-GAAP financial measure in isolation from or as an alternative to the financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “YY Inc. Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” near the end of this release.

Investor Relations Contact
YY Inc.
Matthew Zhao
Tel: +86 (20) 8212-0000
Email: IR@YY.com

ICR, Inc.
Jack Wang
Tel: +1 (646) 915-1611
Email: IR@YY.com

____________________________

1 Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income attributable to YY Inc. excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment of goodwill and investment, gain on deconsolidation and disposal of subsidiary, gain on deemed disposal and disposal of investments (deemed disposal refers to dilution of equity interest in equity-method investments), gain on fair value change of investments, fair value loss on derivative liabilities, deemed dividend to subsidiary’s Series A preferred shareholders and income tax effects on above non-GAAP reconciling items and adjustment for non-GAAP reconciling items for the income attributable to non-controlling interests. Please refer to the section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” for details.

Non-GAAP operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment of goodwill and investments and gain on deconsolidation and disposal of a subsidiary. Please refer to the section titled "Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" for details. 

3 Non-GAAP operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of net revenues. Please refer to the section titled "Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" for details.

ADS is American Depositary Share. Each ADS represents twenty Class A common shares of the Company. Diluted net income per ADS is net income attributable to YY Inc. divided by weighted average number of diluted ADS.

Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc. divided by weighted average number of ADS used in the calculation of diluted net income per ADS. Please refer to the section titled "Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" for details).

 
 
YY INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
 
    December
 31,
2017
  March
31,
2018
  March
31,
2018
    RMB   RMB   US$
Assets            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   2,617,432   4,086,517   651,487
Short-term deposits   6,000,104   8,748,883   1,394,778
Restricted short-term deposits   1,000,000   -   -
Short-term investment   124,550   119,118   18,990
Accounts receivable, net   153,944   161,339   25,721
Inventory   315   269   43
Amount due from related parties   11,190   13,355   2,129
Prepayments and other current assets   221,939   770,111   122,773
             
Total current assets   10,129,474   13,899,592   2,215,921
             
Non-current assets            
Deferred tax assets   113,017   117,765   18,775
Investments   1,153,019   1,247,317   198,852
Property and equipment, net   1,016,998   1,086,574   173,225
Land use rights, net   1,832,739   1,820,711   290,264
Intangible assets, net   37,481   34,812   5,550
Goodwill   11,716   11,681   1,862
Amount due from related parties   20,000   -   -
Other non-current assets   144,275   118,622   18,911
             
Total non-current assets   4,329,245   4,437,482   707,439
             
Total assets   14,458,719   18,337,074   2,923,360
             
Liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity            
Current liabilities            
Accounts payable   76,351   68,010   10,842
Deferred revenue   758,044   764,214   121,834
Advances from customers   80,406   86,364   13,768
Income taxes payable   146,298   156,554   24,958
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities   1,465,963   1,689,490   269,344
Amounts due to related parties   30,502   26,053   4,153
Derivative liabilities   -   899,116   143,340
Short-term loan   588,235   -   -
             
Total current liabilities    3,145,799   3,689,801   588,239
             
Non-current liabilities            
Convertible bonds   6,536   6,289   1,003
Deferred revenue   57,718   60,571   9,656
Deferred tax liabilities   10,810   62,725   10,000
             
Total non-current liabilities   75,064   129,585   20,659
             
Total liabilities   3,220,863   3,819,386   608,898
             
             

YY INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)

    December
31,
2017
    March
 31,
2018
    March
 31,
2018
 
    RMB     RMB     US$  
                   
Mezzanine equity   524,997     3,029,437     482,964  
                   
Shareholders’ equity                  
Class A common shares (US$0.00001 par value; 10,000,000,000                   
and 10,000,000,000 shares authorized, 945,245,908 and 
965,928,668 shares issued and outstanding as of December
31, 2017 and March 31, 2018, respectively)
  57     58     9  
Class B common shares (US$0.00001 par value; 1,000,000,000                  
and 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 317,982,976 and
297,982,976 shares issued and outstanding as of December
31, 2017 and March 31, 2018, respectively)
  23     22     4  
Additional paid-in capital   5,339,844     5,828,395     929,183  
Statutory reserves   62,718     62,718     9,999  
Retained earnings(1)   5,218,110     5,750,050     916,693  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)   (9,597 )   (217,115 )   (34,613 )
                   
Total YY Inc.’s shareholders’ equity   10,611,155      11,424,128      1,821,275  
                   
Non-controlling interests   101,704     64,123     10,223  
                   
Total shareholders’ equity   10,712,859      11,488,251      1,831,498  
                   
Total liabilities,mezzanine equity and                  
shareholders’ equity   14,458,719     18,337,074     2,923,360  
                   
                   

(1)  On January 1, 2018, the Group adopted ASU 2016-1, “Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”. After the adoption of this new guidance, the Company will measure long-term investments other than equity method investments at fair value through earnings. For those investments without readily determinable fair values, the Group will elect to record these investments at cost, less impairment, and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes. Changes in the basis of these investments will be reported in current earnings. Following the adoption of this guidance, accumulated fair value gain, amounting to RMB87.8 million, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.

 
 
YY INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
 
    Three Months Ended
    March
 31,
2017
    December
31,
2017
    March
 31,
2018
    March
 31,
2018
 
    RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  
                         
Net revenues(1)                        
Live streaming   2,057,427     3,368,520     3,032,035     483,378  
Others   209,531     258,018     216,896     34,578  
                         
Total net revenues   2,266,958     3,626,538     3,248,931     517,956  
                         
Cost of revenues(2)   (1,376,995 )   (2,196,649 )   (2,015,797 )   (321,365 )
                         
Gross profit   889,963     1,429,889     1,233,134     196,591  
                         
Operating expenses(2)                        
Research and development expenses   (165,561 )   (282,827 )   (249,465 )   (39,771 )
Sales and marketing expenses   (88,602 )   (148,765 )   (235,658 )   (37,569 )
General and administrative expenses   (76,652 )   (218,766 )   (163,976 )   (26,142 )
Goodwill impairment   -     (2,527 )   -     -  
                         
Total operating expenses   (330,815 )   (652,885 )   (649,099 )   (103,482 )
                         
Gain on deconsolidation and disposal of  subsidiaries   37,989     -     -     -  
Other income   19,820     44,534     12,374     1,973  
                         
Operating income   616,957     821,538     596,409     95,082  
                         
Interest expense   (21,268 )   (3,744 )   (2,019 )   (322 )
Interest income   31,031     74,531     92,191     14,697  
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net   (1,293 )   (351 )   6,719     1,071  
Gain on fair value change of investments(3)   -     -     426,547     68,002  
Fair value loss on derivative liabilities   -     -     (11,868 )   (1,892 )
                         
Income before income tax expenses   625,427     891,974     1,107,979     176,638  
                         
Income tax expenses   (89,073 )   (151,523 )   (148,245 )   (23,634 )
                         
Income before share of income in equity method                        
investments, net of income taxes   536,354     740,451     959,734     153,004  
                         
Share of income in equity method investments, net of income taxes   3,935     17,557     9,179     1,463  
                         
Net Income   540,289     758,008     968,913     154,467  
                         
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to the non-                        
controlling interest shareholders and  the
mezzanine classified non-controlling interest
shareholders
  (2,865 )   17,602     35,491     5,658  
Deemed dividend to subsidiary's Series A
preferred shareholders
  -     -     489,284     78,003  
                         
Net income attributable to YY Inc.   543,154     740,406     444,138     70,806  
                         
                         


YY INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
     
    Three Months Ended
    March
 31,
2017
  December
31,
2017
    March
 31,
2018
    March
 31,
2018
 
    RMB   RMB     RMB     US$  
                     
Net income attributable to YY Inc.   543,154   740,406     444,138     70,806  
                       
Unrealized gain (loss) of available-for-sales securities, net of nil tax   42,236   (21,440 )   -     -  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax   619   (48,828 )   (119,187 )   (19,001 )
                       
Comprehensive income attributable to YY Inc.   586,009   670,138     324,951     51,805  
                       
 

Net income per ADS
                     
—Basic   9.58   11.63     6.97     1.11  
—Diluted   9.25   11.53     6.86     1.09  
Weighted average number of ADS used in calculating net income per ADS                      
—Basic   56,675,919   63,686,056     63,694,535     63,694,535  
—Diluted   60,975,038   64,224,006     64,713,421     64,713,421  

(1)  On January 1, 2018, the Group adopted ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Based on the Company’s assessment, the adoption of ASC 606 did not have any material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

(2)  Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

    Three Months Ended  
    March
 31,
2017
December
31,
2017
March
 31,
2018
March
 31,
2018
 
    RMB RMB RMB US$  
             
Cost of revenues   3,623 36,549 19,608 3,126  
Research and development expenses   11,404 106,501 54,467 8,683  
Sales and marketing expenses   509 3,679 1,869 298  
General and administrative expenses   7,057 61,731 36,563 5,829  

(3) On January 1, 2018, the Group adopted ASU 2016-1, “Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”. After the adoption of this new guidance, the Company will measure long-term investments other than equity method investments at fair value through earnings. For those investments without readily determinable fair values, the Group will elect to record these investments at cost, less impairment, and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes. Changes in the basis of these investments will be reported in current earnings.

 
 
YY INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
 
    Three Months Ended
    March
 31,
2017
    December
31,
2017
    March
 31,
2018
    March
 31,
2018
 
    RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  
                         
Operating income   616,957     821,538     596,409     95,082  
Share-based compensation expenses   22,593     208,460     112,507     17,936  
Impairment of goodwill and investments   1,700     4,113     18,349     2,925  
Gain on deconsolidation and disposal of a subsidiary   (37,989 )   -     -     -  
                         
Non-GAAP operating income   603,261     1,034,111     727,265     115,943  
                         
Net income attributable to YY Inc.   543,154     740,406     444,138     70,806  
Share-based compensation expenses   22,593     208,460     112,507     17,936  
Impairment of goodwill and investments   1,700     4,113     18,349     2,925  
Gain on deconsolidation and disposal of a subsidiary   (37,989 )   -     -     -  
Gain on fair value change of investments   -     -     (426,547 )   (68,002 )
Fair value loss on derivative liabilities   -     -     11,868     1,892  
Deemed dividend to subsidiary's Series A preferred shareholders   -     -     489,284     78,003  
Income tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments   5,443     -     44,466     7,089  
Net income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest shareholders   (1,033 )   (367 )   5,820     928  
                         
Non-GAAP net income attributable to YY Inc.   533,868     952,612     699,885     111,577  
                         
 

Non-GAAP net income per ADS
                       
—Basic   9.42     14.96     10.99     1.75  
—Diluted   9.10     14.83     10.78     1.72  
Weighted average number of ADS used in calculating Non-GAAP  net income per ADS                        
—Basic   56,675,919     63,686,056     63,694,535     63,694,535  
—Diluted   60,975,038     64,224,006     64,713,421     64,713,421  
                         
                         

YY INC.
UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)

    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2018
                               
    YY Live     Huya     Elimination(1)     Total     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  
                               
Net revenues                              
Live streaming   2,239,251     792,784     -     3,032,035     483,378  
Others   168,053     50,798     (1,955 )   216,896     34,578  
                               
Total net revenues   2,407,304     843,582     (1,955 )   3,248,931     517,956  
                               
Cost of revenues(2)   (1,303,264 )   (712,533 )   -     (2,015,797 )   (321,365 )
                               
Gross profit   1,104,040     131,049     (1,955 )   1,233,134     196,591  
Operating expenses(2)                              
Research and development expenses   (198,007 )   (51,458 )   -     (249,465 )   (39,771 )
Sales and marketing expenses   (211,673 )   (25,940 )   1,955     (235,658 )   (37,569 )
General and administrative expenses   (128,193 )   (35,783 )   -     (163,976 )   (26,142 )
                               
Total operating expenses   (537,873 )   (113,181 )   1,955     (649,099 )   (103,482 )
Other income   2,091     10,283     -     12,374     1,973  
                               
Operating income   568,258     28,151     -     596,409     95,082  
                               
Interest expense   (2,019 )   -     -     (2,019 )   (322 )
Interest income   81,607     10,584     -     92,191     14,697  
Foreign currency exchange gains,  net   6,719     -     -     6,719     1,071  
Fair value loss on derivative liabilities   -     (11,868 )   -     (11,868 )   (1,892 )
Gain on fair value change of investments   426,547     -     -     426,547     68,002  
                               
Income before income tax expenses   1,081,112     26,867     -     1,107,979     176,638  
                               
Income tax (expenses) benefits   (152,709 )   4,464     -     (148,245 )   (23,634 )
                               
Income before share of income in                              
equity method investments, net of                               
income taxes   928,403     31,331     -     959,734     153,004  
                               
Share of income in equity method                              
investments, net of income taxes   9,103     76     -     9,179     1,463  
                               
Net income   937,506     31,407     -     968,913     154,467  
                               

(1) The elimination mainly consists of revenues and expenses generated from advertising services among YY Live and Huya segments.

(2) Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2018
           
    YY Live Huya Total Total
    RMB RMB RMB US$
           
Cost of revenues   19,353 255 19,608 3,126
Research and development expenses   52,677 1,790 54,467 8,683
Sales and marketing expenses   1,451 418 1,869 298
General and administrative expenses   14,659 21,904 36,563 5,829
           
           

YY INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS OF UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)

  Three Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
               
  YY Live   Huya   Total   Total
  RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
               
Operating income 568,258   28,151   596,409   95,082
Share-based compensation expenses 88,140   24,367   112,507   17,936
Impairment of goodwill and investments 18,349   -   18,349   2,925
               
Non-GAAP operating income 674,747   52,518   727,265   115,943
               
               

YY INC.
UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)

    Three Months Ended
    December 31, 2017
           
    YY Live     Huya     Total     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  
                         
Net revenues                        
Live streaming   2,675,812     692,708     3,368,520     517,732  
Others   209,707     48,311     258,018     39,657  
                         
Total net revenues   2,885,519     741,019     3,626,538     557,389  
                         
Cost of revenues(1)   (1,563,735 )   (632,914 )   (2,196,649 )   (337,619 )
                         
Gross profit   1,321,784     108,105     1,429,889     219,770  
Operating expenses(1)                        
Research and development expenses   (239,103 )   (43,724 )   (282,827 )   (43,470 )
Sales and marketing expenses   (119,181 )   (29,584 )   (148,765 )   (22,865 )
General and administrative expenses   (182,164 )   (36,602 )   (218,766 )   (33,624 )
Goodwill impairment   (2,527 )   -     (2,527 )   (388 )
                         
Total operating expenses    (542,975 )   (109,910 )    (652,885 )    (100,347 )
Other income   44,534     -     44,534     6,845  
                         
Operating income (loss)    823,343     (1,805 )    821,538     126,268  
                         
Interest expense   (3,744 )   -     (3,744 )   (575 )
Interest income   67,597     6,934     74,531     11,455  
Foreign currency exchange losses, net   (351 )   -     (351 )   (54 )
                         
Income before income tax expenses   886,845     5,129      891,974     137,094  
                         
Income tax expenses   (151,523 )   -     (151,523 )   (23,289 )
                         
Income before share of income (loss)                         
in equity method investments, net of income                         
taxes   735,322     5,129      740,451     113,805  
                         
Share of income (loss) in equity                         
method investments, net of income                        
taxes   17,708     (151 )   17,557     2,698  
                         
Net Income   753,030     4,978     758,008     116,503  
                         
                         

 (1) Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

    Three Months Ended
    December 31, 2017
           
    YY Live Huya Total Total
    RMB RMB RMB US$
           
Cost of revenues   36,320 229 36,549 5,617
Research and development expenses   104,569 1,932 106,501 16,369
Sales and marketing expenses   3,145 534 3,679 565
General and administrative expenses   40,958 20,773 61,731 9,488
           
           

YY INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS OF UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
 (All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)

    Three Months Ended
    December 31, 2017
                 
    YY Live   Huya   Total   Total
    RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
                 
Operating income (loss)   823,343   (1,805)   821,538   126,268
Share-based compensation expenses   184,992   23,468   208,460   32,039
Impairment of goodwill and investments   4,113   -   4,113   632
                 
Non-GAAP operating income   1,012,448   21,663   1,034,111   158,939
                 
                 

YY INC.
UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2017  
         
    YY Live     Huya     Total     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  
                         
Net revenues                        
Live streaming   1,674,786     382,641     2,057,427     298,906  
Others   193,273     16,258     209,531     30,441  
                         
Total net revenues   1,868,059     398,899     2,266,958     329,347  
                         
Cost of revenues(1)   (994,233 )   (382,762 )   (1,376,995 )   (200,052 )
                         
Gross profit   873,826     16,137     889,963     129,295  
                         
Operating expenses(1)                        
Research and development expenses   (123,169 )   (42,392 )   (165,561 )   (24,053 )
Sales and marketing expenses   (73,371 )   (15,231 )   (88,602 )   (12,872 )
General and administrative expenses   (66,462 )   (10,190 )   (76,652 )   (11,136 )
                         
Total operating expenses   (263,002 )   (67,813 )   (330,815 )   (48,061 )
Gain on deconsolidation  and disposal of subsidiaries   37,989     -     37,989     5,519  
Other income   10,299     9,521     19,820     2,879  
                         
Operating income (loss)   659,112     (42,155 )   616,957     89,632  
                         
Interest expense    (21,268 )       (21,268   (3,090 )
Interest income    30,555     476      31,031      4,508   
Foreign currency exchange losses, net    (1,293 )       (1,293 )   (188 )
                         
Income (loss) before income tax expenses    667,106     (41,679   625,427      90,862   
                         
Income tax expenses    (89,073 )       (89,073 )   (12,941 )
                         
Income (loss) before share of income in equity method                         
investments, net of income taxes    578,033     (41,679 )   536,354      77,921   
                         
Share of income in equity method investments, net of income                         
taxes    3,935         3,935      572   
                         
Net Income (loss) (2)    581,968     (41,679 )   540,289      78,493   
                         
                         

(1) Share-based compensation was allocated in cost of revenues and operating expenses as follows:

  Three Months Ended
  March 31, 2017
   
  YY Live Huya Total Total
  RMB RMB RMB US$
         
Cost of revenues 2,380 1,243 3,623 526
Research and development expenses 8,349 3,055 11,404 1,657
Sales and marketing expenses 305 204 509 74
General and administrative expenses 4,568 2,489 7,057 1,025

(2) Starting from the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company reviews the financial performance of the operating segments up to the net income of each segment. Segment information for comparative periods has been revised to be presented on the same basis as the three months ended December 31, 2017 

 
 
YY INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS OF UNAUDITED SEGMENT REPORT
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS and per ADS data)
    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2017
     
    YY Live     Huya     Total     Total  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  
                         
Operating income (loss)   659,112     (42,155 )   616,957     89,632  
Share-based compensation expenses   15,602     6,991     22,593     3,282  
Impairment of goodwill and investments   1,700     -     1,700     247  
Gain on deconsolidation and disposal of a subsidiary   (37,989 )   -     (37,989 )   (5,519 )
                         
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)   638,425     (35,164 )   603,261     87,642  
                         

Source: YY Inc.